Introduction
While 14th February is widely recognized as Valentine’s Day, in India, it is also observed as a Black Day due to the tragic Pulwama attack in 2019. This devastating incident resulted in the loss of 40 brave Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) soldiers. The attack was one of the deadliest in Indian history and left the entire nation in grief.
Which Day is Known as Black Day in India?
14th February is known as Black Day in India due to the Pulwama terror attack that occurred in 2019. On this day, a suicide bomber attacked a CRPF convoy in Jammu and Kashmir, leading to the tragic loss of 40 soldiers. This event sparked national outrage and led to strong countermeasures by India against terrorism.
Why is 14th February Known as Black Day in India?
The Tragic Incident
On February 14, 2019, a deadly terrorist attack shook the nation. A suicide bomber associated with the terrorist group Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) rammed an explosive-laden vehicle into a CRPF convoy in Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir. The explosion resulted in the deaths of 40 CRPF personnel and left many others injured.
National Mourning and Outrage
This tragic event led to widespread mourning across India. Citizens, political leaders, and defense personnel paid tribute to the martyrs. Candlelight vigils were held across the country to honor the brave soldiers who lost their lives in the line of duty.
What Happened on 14th February 2019?
Details of the Pulwama Attack
On the afternoon of February 14, 2019, a convoy of CRPF personnel was traveling on the Jammu-Srinagar highway. A suicide bomber, Adil Ahmad Dar, drove a vehicle filled with around 300 kg of explosives into one of the buses carrying soldiers. The massive explosion led to the death of 40 CRPF personnel, making it one of the deadliest attacks on Indian forces.
Who Was Responsible?
The attack was claimed by the Pakistan-based terrorist group Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM). The incident raised serious concerns about cross-border terrorism and further deteriorated India-Pakistan relations.
How Did India Respond?
Diplomatic and Economic Actions
The Indian government took immediate steps to condemn the attack and hold Pakistan accountable. Key measures included:
- Withdrawal of Most Favored Nation (MFN) status: India revoked Pakistan’s trade privileges and imposed higher tariffs on Pakistani imports.
- International Pressure: India called for global action against JeM and urged international organizations to blacklist the terrorist group.
India’s Airstrike in Pakistan
Operation Bandar – India’s Retaliation
In response to the Pulwama attack, the Indian Air Force carried out airstrikes on a JeM training camp in Balakot, Pakistan, on February 26, 2019. This marked one of the most significant military operations in recent history. The airstrikes aimed to dismantle terror infrastructure and send a strong message against terrorism.
The Aerial Battle
The day after the airstrike, Pakistan sent fighter jets to attack Indian military positions. This led to an aerial dogfight, where Indian Air Force pilot Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman shot down a Pakistani F-16 but was captured by Pakistan. After immense diplomatic pressure, Pakistan released Abhinandan on March 1, 2019, calling it a peace gesture.
Impact of the Pulwama Attack
Increased India-Pakistan Tensions
The Pulwama attack significantly escalated tensions between India and Pakistan. The airstrikes showcased India’s firm stance against terrorism and cross-border attacks. The global community urged Pakistan to take stricter measures against terrorist organizations operating within its borders.
Strengthening National Security
The attack highlighted the need for better security measures for convoys traveling in sensitive areas. The Indian government took several steps, including improved road security, better intelligence gathering, and enhanced counter-terrorism operations.
Honoring the Martyrs
Nationwide Tributes
Every year, India observes 14th February as a Black Day to honor the brave CRPF soldiers who sacrificed their lives. Citizens, government officials, and armed forces pay homage to the martyrs by organizing events, candlelight marches, and memorial services.
Government Support for Martyrs’ Families
The Indian government provided financial assistance and support to the families of the fallen soldiers. Several roads and institutions have been named in honor of these brave hearts as a mark of respect.
Conclusion
While 14th February is widely celebrated as a day of love worldwide, in India, it is also a reminder of the Pulwama attack—a Black Day in the nation’s history. The tragic loss of 40 CRPF soldiers continues to evoke sorrow and strengthens India’s resolve against terrorism. As the nation remembers the fallen heroes, their sacrifice remains a symbol of courage and resilience in the fight against terror.
14th February: A Black Day in India – Remembering the Pulwama Attack
